Monday, December 30, 2019

Democracy in Indonesia Essay - 2747 Words

Democracy in Indonesia It seems to me that, if it is admitted that some day we may be forced to have some form of democracy in Siam, we must prepare ourselves gradually. We must learn and educate ourselves. We must learn and experiment so as to have a better idea of how a parliamentary government would work in Siam. We must try to educate people to be politically conscious, to realize their interests so they will not be misled by agitators of mere dreamers of Utopia. If we have a parliament, we must teach the people how to vote and elect representatives who will really have their interests at heart. King Prachatipok of Siam, 1927 When the Berlin Wall fell the world thought with the assistance of a superpower that†¦show more content†¦The stability of democracy depends on the loss of this disparity between classes (Singer, p. 53). Some of these structures were in place between 1974-1990 when the number of new democracies increased suddenly. However, since the early 1990s the increase has slowed considerably. Fourteen centuries ago Aristotle in The Politics asked, What is the best constitution and what is the best life for the majority of states and majority of men? (Aristotle, p.265) Aristotle believed that there wasinsecurity at the extremes and that the middle citizens in a state are the most secure... (Aristotle, p.267) Hence a state which operates through the middle people has the best chance of having a well-run constitution. (Aristotle, p.267) The middle class (hoi mesoi translates, those in the middle of moderate wealth) are most likely to have a free government. (Mulgan, p.108). The middle class are unlikely to have another class opposed to them as the rich and the poor are to each other, and most importantly the middle class is more likely to achieve stability. They act as a buffer between the rich and poor, and provide the only hope for government consented by all citizens, rich middle class, and poor alike (Mulgan, p.110). The mediator is the one in the middle, hence the most likely to be trusted (Aristotle, p.274). Aristotle realized the role of political and economic divisions inShow MoreRelatedDictatorship to Democracy Overnight in Indonesia1315 Words   |  6 PagesDictatorship to Democracy Overnight Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia that was under a military dictatorship for 32 years. The dictatorship era started after the failure of communist coup d’à ©tat by Indonesia’s Communist Party in 1966. General Suharto, the one who had the biggest role in failing the coup d’à ©tat, ousted the first president and established an autocratic anti-communist regime known as the New Order, which attracted political and economic support from Western governments duringRead MoreIndonesi A Model For Democracy1224 Words   |  5 PagesFrom being ruled by an authoritative government, Indonesia now has become a model for democracy in Asia. Over the years, Indonesia has slowly made the transition to democracy. Its new presidential election is clear evidence of this transition because the Indonesians chose to elect a common man to be the president: an official who they thought would understand their struggles. Within 15 years, Indonesia has transitioned from a bureaucrat ic-authoritarian regime to a formal presidentialism. The newlyRead MoreHistorical Evolution of Political System in Indonesia647 Words   |  3 Pages Indonesia has passed 68 years of its independence since 1945 with its ideology as a democratic state. After all the struggles and changes of the way to be independent, Indonesia has a historical evolution of ideology until it could be democratic like nowadays. Even though Indonesia was declared independent with its ideology of democracy, is it actually democratic for the people and the state? Since the beginning of the declaration of independence by Soekarno in 1945, Indonesia started to createRead MoreSulistiyanto: Discussing Bilateral Relationship Between Australia and Indonesia621 Words   |  3 PagesSulistiyanto’s article is much talking about Indonesia and Australia relations in the era of democracy. He starts with a brief history of Indonesia events in the era of authoritarian politics – Sukarno and Soeharto governments. 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With continuous economic, democratic, and political growth, Indonesia’s abundance of natural resources and location in the heart of Asia’s trade routes can potentially put its region in the forefront to becoming a region that will power global economic expansion in the future. Indonesia’s first President, SukarnoRead MoreThe Struggle For Freedom And Freedom1277 Words   |  6 PagesPhilippines and Indonesia, both faced the same post colonization events in the sense that regained their independence from colonial powers, faced dictatorship, and ultimately won their freedom with the exception that they took a little different path in achieving this path. Japan was the driving force in the invasion and finally the independence of Indonesia and Philippines. In 1945 Japan invaded the East Indies. Until 1942 Indonesia was under the ruling of Netherlands. Indonesia under the Netherlands’sRead MoreHistory Of Indonesias First President1464 Words   |  6 Pagesyears following an unruly parliamentary democracy, General of the Army’s Strategic Reserves, General Suharto began to take the reins of power in his own hand. Suharto was appointed president from 1967 until 1998 and ruled Indonesia with his New Order government. He was well respected in his position until a severe financial crisis struck the country. Although Suharto helped to modernize Indonesia into the 20th century, the failing economy and call for democracy finally forced him to resign in 1998Read MoreThe Political System Of Indonesia1416 Words   |  6 Pages The history of Indonesia is an interesting journey that has been dramatically impacted by the pres ence of many historical immigrations to the country. The country’s rich tradition in the arena of commerce and trade, which stems from its geographic location, has also served as a critical institution in effected how the country has grown and developed. The outside influences that have been brought to the string of islands via these avenues cannot be understated. Trading and commerce brought with it

Saturday, December 21, 2019

2016 Outlook For Automotive M A - 1296 Words

The 2016 Outlook for Automotive MA The easy-money policy of the Federal Reserve and the cash-swollen balance sheets of corporations and private equity firms alike contributed to an explosion of deal-making in 2015. Long term growth in vehicle production and the positive outlook for vehicle sales over the next five years have made automotive one of the leading sectors for MA. We expect deal activity in the automotive sector to remain strong during 2016, but to taper off from 2015 levels. The biggest factor that will suppress deal activity this year is the impending interest rate increase by the Federal Reserve. Other deal-squelching factors include geopolitical instability (e.g., in the Middle East and Russia) and the relative scarcity of companies that can be purchased at bargain prices. Favorable Conditions Exist for Automotive MA Even though macroeconomic factors will have a chilling effect on deal activity, automotive is likely to remain one of the hottest sectors for MA. During its resurgence over the past five years, the automotive industry has been highly profitable. In addition, the growth prospects for the industry are favorable, especially in light of the overall low-growth economic environment. Despite the recovery, economic growth in the U.S. and overseas has been stagnant. Average GDP growth in the U.S. over the past five years is at 2.4 percent. Other leading world economies such as Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom have likewise experiencedShow MoreRelatedAutomotive Industry And Porter s Five Forces1368 Words   |  6 Pages Automotive Industry and Porter’s Five Forces Shawn D Schubach American Military University Abstract According to the AMA dictionary of Business and Management (2013), Porter’s Five Forces can be described as a â€Å"Framework developed by business professor Michael Porter for analyzing the balance of power within a particular industry and its profitability. The following are the five forces: Bargaining Power of Buyers, Bargaining Power of Suppliers, Competitive Rivalry in the IndustryRead MoreMarket Analysis : Edi Market1526 Words   |  7 Pagesestimation of the EDI market size in 2013 was US$916.5 million and is projected to record US$1.68 billion in 2018, according to an EDI global market trend article (Ram, 2016). With this trend, the article pointed out that the market size can be expected to reach US$2.1 billion in 2020. Global EDI Market Size Projection (Ram, 2016) Furthermore, until 2012, over 160,000 companies have shifted its platform to EDI in order to improve accuracy and efficiency of their daily operation (Dailynews.lk,Read MoreHarley Davidson s Strategic Global Marketing1507 Words   |  7 Pagesover, the quality of the Harley-Davidson motorcycle significantly decreased at an extremely inopportune time. Japanese manufacturers used this opportunity to break into the heavyweight motorcycle market with great success. 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The city is 361 sq. miles, avg. temp 26 in Jan, 75 in July, avg. rain 40in, 23in snow (Indianapolis: Geography and Climate, 2017). The city, once a hodge podge of various smaller cities/ townships, consolidatedRead MoreCommercial Vehicle Market in India8515 Words   |  35 Pagesmomentum, both in terms of production and sales, on the strong fundamentals of recuperating demand from almost all prominent sectors. Especially, passenger carriers registered notable sales momentum and boosted the overall commercial vehicle development outlook. In coming years, rapid expansion of cities to suburban areas will also create more demand for mass transportation vehicles in the country. It is expected that a major part of India will be well connected by 2013-14, which will fuel the demand for

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Agony and the Ecstasy Free Essays

The Agony and the Ecstasy The past is always forgotten, left alone in the dark, a reminiscence among hundreds, until it finally erodes from living memory†¦But before it vanishes, the past always fights back, in an effort to reclaim its throne. In 15th century Europe, the Church and its preachings of the past were swept away in a tide of change; the clash of these two ideas is shown in The Agony and the Ecstasy. Throughout the movie, Pope Julius II illustrates the values of the Middle Ages through his speech and actions, both of which reflect the ideologies of that time period. We will write a custom essay sample on The Agony and the Ecstasy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The twin values of obedience and punishment lie at the core of the Middle Ages, entwined and inseparable; both are exemplified in Pope Julius II’s actions and words. The Pope demonstrates the concept of obedience, treasured so deeply by the Church, through his actions following the noncompliance of subjects. One example of this is the Pope’s reaction to Michelangelo’s blasphemous sonnet; he immediately rebukes him for his lapse in deference. The Pope’s demand of complete and utter submission to the Church demonstrate the emphasis on unquestioned obedience to the Pope (and likewise to the Church). Another instance is the Pope’s encounter with the French ambassador; the Pope angrily tells him that he will stand no interference from the French king in Church matters. The Pope’s harsh reprimand once again points to the importance of undisputed conformity to the Church’s words; it was a vital segment of their society . The Middle Ages was a time of fear and uncertainty, of conflict in discord; the Church was the backbone of Middle Ages’ society, and kept daily life running as smoothly as possible—but was successful only because the people obeyed. Without obedience, their lives would have come to sudden and abrupt halt. As a Greek playwright put it, â€Å"Obedience is the mother of success and is wedded to safety†. The Church thought the same way, and for all the right reasons—it just held on to these beliefs too long. An equally important value Pope Julius II exhibits is that of punishment, often a result of disobedience, mostly in his speech. An illustration of this value is shown in the same encounter previously mentioned with the French ambassador; the Pope, angry at the French king’s hypocrisy and lack of respect for the Church, thundered, â€Å"Let him learn that I too carry a stick. Let him learn that I am the Pope! † Through his angry threat to the king, the Pope reveals to the ambassador and the viewer that he is not afraid to use force to establish his authority as pope. Furthermore, the Pope, when he hears that Michelangelo has disappeared, he is outraged, and maintains his ground: â€Å"He will paint it or he will hang! the Pope exclaims. Through his threats to Michelangelo, the Pope reinforces the Middle Ages’ belief in the power of punishment; a disorderly society such as theirs could not have existed very long without some form of law and order. The Church used punishments to enforce discipline in an uncertain world; It was the only method that prevented the spread of immorality. Even a highly-acclaimed Renaissance man agreed with the concept, reasoning, â€Å"He who does not punish evil commands it to be done. † How to cite The Agony and the Ecstasy, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

A Qualitative Exploration of the Meaning of Wellness in Contemporary

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Exploration of Wellness. Answer: Introduction: Wellness can be referred as the active procedure to make suitable choices for being healthy in every aspect. According to the theory of health and wellness, health can be considered as dynamic state, which consists of different aspect of any human being (Aruoma, 2015). These aspects include spiritual, social, emotional, mental as well as physical. As the theory suggests that any deceased state of the human being is caused from a specific disorder. This particular disorder can be termed as obstruction of the free flow of the life force, which causes greater deformities, disorganized functions and forms. According to the seven dimensions of wellness theory, there are seven aspects of human being, which is highly influential for maintaining the wellness. These aspects of human wellness are mentioned below: Occupational: The operational wellness is considered as the ability to utilize personal skills and talents to attain enriched, happy and purposeful life. Positive attitude is one of the major signs of occupational wellness. Environmental: The environmental wellness refers to the understanding of relationship between earthly state and personal daily habits (Strout et al., 2016). It creates an effective involvement in activities for environment protection. Spiritual: Spiritual wellness is focused on possessing various set of guiding values, principles as well as beliefs, which can provide a positive direction of life. Social: The ability to perform successful interaction with society represents the social dimension of wellness (Strout Howard, 2014). The major signs of good social wellness are effective communication skill, development of intimacy as well as creation of support network. Intellectual: The intellectual dimension is highly depended on the various mental activities, which promotes creative stimulation of mind. The possession of high intellectual dimension encourages the human being to have active mind and continuous leaning (Strout et al., 2016). Emotional: The emotional wellness is highly depended on the other wellness dimensions. The ability to express human emotions in a positive manner is called emotional wellness. These emotions include happiness, sadness, love and anger. Physical: It consists of diverse healthy behaviours, which ensure the wellness of human being. These behaviours include protecting yourself from injuries and harm, regular medical checkups, proper nutrition as well as adequate exercise (Strout Howard, 2014). Each of the above dimensions has been seen to contribute in shaping the impression of the life-quality. It has been also observed that the dimensions tend to overlaps as well as influence other dimensions. In this context, this particular study has been focused on exploring various aspects of wellness. Method: Participant: For the current research project, Emily Jones has been selected due to her significant experience in the wellness studies and practical wellness management in the society. Emily has been actively managing wellness for more than 12 years in the public health domain. She is responsible for helping multiple persons at a time. Majority of time these persons have been diagnosed with chronic diseases. Emily mostly focuses on easing patients process with the help of patient education provision, hospital discharge planning as well as advising family carers. Being actively involved in ensuring the wellness of various people has made Emily immensely insightful on this research topic. Therefore, Emily has been selected as an interviewee for collecting essential research data. Method of Data Collection: The research project has exclusively focused on primary research data. Although, secondary data has great popularity in regards with collecting insightful knowledge, the primary data is only capable for offering contemporary knowledge on the research issue (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). As the current research project has been focused on attaining proper understanding on the current aspects of wellness, the primary data collection would be most appropriate. Interview session has been selected for collecting data, as it is more appropriate for identifying trends and patterns of the research data. The participant has been selected through expert non-probability sampling technique (Palinkas et al., 2015). This particular sampling technique has helped to select appropriate participant, which would be highly capable to provide necessary insight on wellness (For Interview Questions, Refer to APPENDIX A). Procedure: Entire research project has been conducted with the help of proper rules and guidelines so that it can effectively meet its objectives. Firstly, the research has effectively devised the interview schedule in such a manner that it can answer the research question (Smith, 2015). The proper review of the literature has immensely helped to develop the interview schedule. Secondly, the most suitable participant has been selected with the help of expert non-probability sampling technique. It has been kept into consideration that proper appointment could be got so that research project could attain auspicious interview. The interview has been properly audio-recorded and later the recording has been transcribed into verbatim. The research project has been proceeded after receiving full approval from NPI Human Research Ethics Committee. Moreover, the participant has been involved in the research project with her full consent. It has been acknowledged to the participant that the collected data has been only used for research purpose (Ritchie et al., 2013). In addition, the data security has been of utmost importance. Furthermore, the research project has complied with every regulatory legislative regarding the research project (For Interview Transcription, Refer to APPENDIX B). Analytic Strategy: The data analysis is highly important part of the entire study, as the success of the research outcomes is greatly depended on the quality of data analysis. In the current context, the thematic analysis has been chosen for evaluating the interview data (Vaismoradi, Turunen Bondas, 2013). This particular qualitative analysis is highly popular for its flexibility and usefulness. It helps to identify the patterned meanings in the interview transcript, which eventually helps to evaluate the interview data (Elo et al., 2014). The steps conducted in this thematic analysis process are mentioned below: Transcribing the data Familiarizing with the data Generating initial codes Searching for themes Reviewing themes Defining and naming themes Producing the report Reflexive Statement: The research Project has extensively focused on maintaining a neutral standpoint in every step of the research. In order to eradicate the biasness, the use of reflexive journal has been emphasized. Every decisions and logic behind it has been noted in this particular journal. The research project has also carefully considered how the participants responses might be influenced. The research project has made sure that the participant has been psychologically strong after the interview session. Results: The data analysis has been conducted by identifying various themes, which have been identified in the interview data. These themes have been quite effective to summarise entire research data in relevance with the research question. The identified themes are described below: Description of Wellness According to the identified data, it can be easily understood that the concept of wellness is beyond physical health. It is also depended on the spiritual as well as mental well-being. The research data has been also identified that the absence of decease cannot be termed as wellbeing, as the individual can be suffered from emotional trauma. In this context, it has been identified that the complete physical, intellectual, occupational, environmental, spiritual, emotional as well as social health can be considered as well being of any given individual. Factors of Wellness The data analysis has been able to point out that there are seven dimensions, which can be categorized as factors of wellness. These factors are physical health, intellectual enrichment, occupational skills, environmental awareness, spiritual stability, emotional broadness as well as social well-being. It has been also understood that in most cases financial disability and lack of time greatly hinder the achievement of wellness. The data evaluation has been also able to identify that the healthy eating, sleep and exercise greatly promotes the physical and mental wellbeing. Importance of Wellness As identified in the data analysis, the wellness can effectively enhance the life expectancy rate of the individuals. The wellness can ensure happy living throughout their life. The mental and social wellness can lead towards content life. In addition to that, the intellectual and occupational wellness greatly helps the individual to attain successful life. Discussion: The data evaluation has been quite successful to identify various major themes from the interview data. These themes are description of wellbeing, factors of wellbeing as well as importance of wellbeing. As the research project is aimed to understand the wellness, the data evaluation has concentrated to unearth every aspect of wellness in the contemporary society. The description of wellness depicts the entire idea of wellness including its factors as well as importance in the contemporary world. It has been effectively disclosed that wellness is considered as much more from mere physical health. It encompasses seven dimensions of human wellbeing. These dimensions are physical, intellectual, occupational, environmental, spiritual, emotional as well as social wellbeing. These dimensions are also considered as the factors of wellness. All of the influencers as well as barriers revolve around these factors. References: Aruoma, O. I. (2015). Nutrition, Genomics, and Human Health: A Complex Mechanism for Wellness. Genomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics in Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, 135. Elo, S., Kriinen, M., Kanste, O., Plkki, T., Utriainen, K., Kyngs, H. (2014). Qualitative content analysis: a focus on trustworthiness. Sage Open, 4(1), 2158244014522633. Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C. M., Ormston, R. (Eds.). (2013). Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015). Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Strout, K. A., David, D. J., Dyer, E. J., Gray, R. C., Robnett, R. H., Howard, E. P. (2016). Behavioral Interventions in Six Dimensions of Wellness That Protect the Cognitive Health of Community?Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(5), 944-958. Strout, K., Howard, E. P. (2014). Application of the Rasch model to measure five dimensions of wellness in community-dwelling older adults. Journal of nursing measurement, 22(2), 268-290. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Nursing health sciences, 15(3), 398-405.